In a democracy, who holds the ultimate authority?

In a democracy, the ultimate authority rests with the people. This foundational principle means that citizens have the power to influence and determine their governance through voting, civic participation, and public discourse. In democratic systems, governments are formed to represent the will of the people, and elected officials are accountable to the electorate. This collective decision-making process reassures that the policies and governance reflect the values and needs of the society.

The government, while responsible for implementing laws and policies, derives its power from the consent of the governed. Political leaders act as representatives of the people, but they do not have ultimate authority themselves; instead, they are entrusted to act in the best interests of their constituents. Similarly, the judicial system interprets and upholds the laws but functions under the framework established by the people and their elected representatives. Thus, the people are central to the concept of democracy, and their engagement is essential to maintaining a government that truly reflects their will.