What does NATO stand for?

NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which is a military alliance established in 1949. This organization was formed primarily for collective defense against aggression and to promote democratic values among its member countries. The name reflects its geographic focus on North Atlantic countries and underscores its foundational treaty, which is the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C. This treaty aims to ensure mutual defense and cooperation among its member states, particularly in response to security threats. Understanding NATO's name is pivotal in recognizing its role in international relations and defense policies over the decades, which has evolved to address various geopolitical challenges.