What does the term 'urbanization' imply about population movement?

Urbanization refers to the process in which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and urban areas. The term specifically implies that people are migrating to urban centers, often in search of better economic opportunities, improved living conditions, and access to services that are typically more available in cities. Historically, urbanization has been associated with industrialization, where jobs in factories and services draw people from rural settings to urban environments.

This movement characterized by urbanization highlights a trend of population growth in cities, which influences social, economic, and environmental dynamics within those areas. Understanding urbanization is crucial as it impacts city planning, resource distribution, and the overall structure of society. Thus, the choice that reflects this movement of individuals towards urban areas accurately captures the essence of what urbanization means.