What event does the term "The Great Migration" refer to?

"The Great Migration" specifically refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North between approximately 1916 and 1970. This movement was driven by a variety of factors, including the search for better economic opportunities, the desire to escape the oppressive conditions of Jim Crow laws and racial discrimination in the South, and the pursuit of a better quality of life.

During this period, millions of African Americans relocated to cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York, which significantly transformed the demographic landscape of these urban centers, leading to cultural shifts like the Harlem Renaissance. The impacts of The Great Migration were profound not just on the communities involved but also on the broader social, political, and economic fabric of the United States, making it a pivotal chapter in American history.