What is a group of people with shared interests that work together to influence government policy?

An interest group is a collection of individuals who share common goals and actively seek to influence government policies to achieve those goals. These groups often focus on specific issues, such as the environment, education, health care, or civil rights, and they engage in various activities to promote their objectives. This can include lobbying government officials, organizing campaigns, conducting research, and mobilizing public opinion.

Interest groups play a crucial role in the political process by representing diverse interests and perspectives in society. They provide a means for individuals to come together and voice their concerns or preferences, thereby contributing to the democratic process. Through their efforts, they aim to shape legislation and public policy to reflect the values and needs of their constituents.

Political parties, while also working to influence government, represent a broader range of interests and seek to win elections to gain control over government. Lobbying is a specific activity often conducted by interest groups to persuade lawmakers or officials on particular issues. Social movements, on the other hand, are larger, more sustained efforts that seek significant social change, often encompassing a wide array of objectives beyond just influencing government policy.