What is one consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

The consequence highlighted in the correct answer, urbanization and the growth of cities, effectively captures one of the most significant transformations brought about by the Industrial Revolution. As industries expanded, the demand for labor increased in urban areas, attracting large numbers of people from rural regions seeking employment in factories and related sectors. This migration led to the rapid growth of cities, as populations concentrated in these areas to take advantage of new job opportunities and the conveniences of urban life.

Urbanization had profound effects on society, including changes in social structures, economic practices, and cultural dynamics. Cities experienced an influx of diverse populations, which contributed to cultural exchanges and innovations but also presented challenges such as overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased demand for urban infrastructure. Overall, the apparent shift from agrarian lifestyles to urban living is one of the defining marks of this historical period, demonstrating how the Industrial Revolution reshaped human society and the environment.