What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and administer justice. This branch is responsible for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently in society. Through various courts, the judicial branch hears cases, resolves disputes, and makes decisions based on the legal framework established by statutes, regulations, and the Constitution.

Judicial review is a critical aspect of this function, as it allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch plays a vital role in protecting individual rights and maintaining the rule of law, which are foundational elements of a democratic society.

In contrast, creating laws is the primary role of the legislative branch, while enforcing laws is the responsibility of the executive branch. Advising the government pertains more to certain advisory roles rather than the core functions of the branches of government. Thus, while each branch has specific duties, the judicial branch's essential role centers on interpretation and justice.