What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Census?

The primary purpose of the U.S. Census is to count the population for representation and funding purposes. This decennial survey is crucial for determining how many seats each state will have in the House of Representatives, which directly affects political representation in Congress. Additionally, the data gathered through the Census informs the allocation of federal and state funding for various programs, services, and infrastructure within communities.

Understanding the significance of the Census helps explain its role in shaping both political representation and resource distribution across the nation. The information collected not only impacts government policy but also provides valuable insights for researchers and the private sector regarding community needs and demographics.