What movement sought to gain control of the government to enact reforms in the early 20th century?

The Progressive Movement is recognized for its aim to address the social, political, and economic issues that arose during the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the United States in the early 20th century. This movement brought together a diverse coalition of reformers who sought to gain control of government institutions in order to implement significant changes.

The Progressive Movement focused on eliminating corruption in government, promoting social welfare, regulating monopolies, improving labor conditions, and expanding democracy through options like women's suffrage and direct election of senators. Reformers pushed for laws and policies that would protect workers, consumers, and the environment, reflecting a comprehensive effort to improve society as a whole.

In contrast, the Labor Movement primarily centered on securing better wages and working conditions for workers without necessarily aiming to gain control of the government itself. The Civil Rights Movement emerged later, primarily focused on ending racial discrimination and securing equal rights for African Americans. The Women’s Rights Movement, while integral to securing women’s suffrage and rights, was part of the broader Progressive agenda rather than a standalone effort to gain government control for wide-reaching reforms.