What social movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement was a significant social movement in the United States that aimed to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and other marginalized groups. This movement took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s and was characterized by activism, legal challenges, and nonviolent protests. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, were instrumental in advocating for equality and justice.

The movement achieved landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which enforced the voting rights protected under the 14th and 15th Amendments. By addressing systemic racism and promoting civil liberties, the Civil Rights Movement significantly reshaped American society and laid the foundation for future discussions around equality and social justice.

In contrast to other movements mentioned, such as the Women’s Suffrage Movement, which focused on gaining voting rights for women, or the Labor Movement, which worked to improve conditions and rights for workers, the Civil Rights Movement specifically targeted issues of race and equality. The Environmental Movement primarily addresses concerns related to conservation and ecological sustainability, which are distinct from the civil rights issues tackled by the Civil Rights Movement. Thus, the focus of the correct answer is uniquely aligned