What term refers to a policy aimed at stopping the spread of Communism through aid and other forms of support?

The term that refers to a policy aimed at stopping the spread of Communism through aid and other forms of support is containment. This strategy was primarily adopted by the United States during the Cold War and involved providing political, military, and economic assistance to nations perceived as vulnerable to Communist influence. The goal of containment was not to eliminate Communist regimes where they already existed, but rather to prevent the further spread of Communism to other countries, particularly in Europe and Asia.

Containment shaped foreign policy decisions and led to various actions, including military interventions, support for anti-Communist governments, and participation in alliances, such as NATO. This approach emphasized a proactive stance against the influence of the Soviet Union and other Communist movements worldwide. The term has significant historical relevance, particularly in discussions related to U.S. involvement in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where these principles were put into practice.