What was the main purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?

The Social Security Act of 1935 was designed primarily to provide financial assistance to the elderly and unemployed. At a time when the United States was grappling with the Great Depression and many citizens were experiencing economic hardship, this legislation introduced a safety net for individuals who were unable to support themselves.

The Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as aid for dependent children and the disabled, ensuring that vulnerable populations had some form of financial support. This was significant in addressing the immediate needs of those who were unable to work or had retired, as it aimed to reduce poverty and provide a sense of security for older Americans.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the primary aim of the Social Security Act. The creation of a national healthcare system and the funding of public education were not objectives of this act. Although job creation was a critical aspect of New Deal programs during that era, the primary goal of the Social Security Act was directly related to financial assistance rather than job development.