What was the primary goal of the New Deal?

The primary goal of the New Deal was to recover from the Great Depression and provide relief to the unemployed. During the 1930s, the United States faced unprecedented economic turmoil, and millions of Americans were unemployed, struggling to find jobs, and experiencing severe poverty. The New Deal, introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, consisted of a series of programs and policies aimed at revitalizing the economy, creating jobs, and assisting those who were suffering.

By focusing on relief, recovery, and reform, the New Deal sought not just to alleviate immediate distress but also to implement systemic changes to prevent a future depression. Programs like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were specifically designed to provide employment and improve infrastructure. This comprehensive approach was crucial in helping the nation regain its economic footing and restore public confidence during a dark period in American history.

Other options do not reflect the central aim of the New Deal, as expanding U.S. territories was not a goal during this time, promoting civil rights became more prominent in later decades, and establishing military alliances was not relevant to the economic focus of the New Deal.