What was the U.S. initiative to provide aid for rebuilding Europe after World War II called?

The initiative to provide aid for rebuilding Europe after World War II is known as the Marshall Plan. Officially titled the European Recovery Program, it was enacted in 1948 and was designed to help European nations recover from the devastation caused by the war. The U.S. provided over $12 billion in economic assistance to help rebuild European economies, bolster democratic governments, and prevent the spread of communism.

The Marshall Plan was significant because it not only facilitated European recovery but also reinforced political alliances and strengthened economic ties between the U.S. and Western European countries. This initiative played a crucial role in the post-war economic landscape, aiding in the rapid recovery of Western Europe and stabilizing the region against potential communist expansion.

The other options represent different historical events or policies. The New Deal was a series of programs and reforms introduced in the 1930s to address the Great Depression, while the Truman Doctrine was a policy aimed at containing communism during the Cold War. The Berlin Airlift was a specific operation in response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin, where the U.S. and its allies supplied the city by air. Each of these is significant in its own right but does not pertain to the direct initiative for Europe’s post-war reconstruction as the