Which document outlines the framework of the U.S. government?

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the framework of the U.S. government. It establishes the structure and powers of the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Additionally, it details the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The Constitution also defines the relationship between the federal government and the states, as well as outlining the rights of citizens.

The Declaration of Independence, while a pivotal document in American history, primarily serves as a statement of the colonies’ intent to separate from British rule, rather than establishing any governmental structure. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution and outlines specific rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, but it does not provide the overarching framework of government itself. The Federalist Papers are a collection of essays that advocate for the ratification of the Constitution and offer insights into the framers' intentions, but they do not function as a governing document. Thus, the U.S. Constitution is the correct answer, as it directly creates and organizes the government framework.