Which form of government is characterized by the state controlling the economy and sharing goods among the people?

The correct answer is communism, which is a form of government where the state plays a significant role in controlling the economy and distributing goods among the population. In a communist system, the idea is to eliminate private property and ensure that resources are collectively owned. This means that the government typically makes decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who receives these goods, with the aim of achieving equality among members of society.

In contrast, capitalism relies on private ownership and market-driven economic practices, where individuals and businesses operate for profit, with minimal government interference. Democracy refers to a system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or through elected representatives but does not inherently dictate economic control. Anarchy describes a lack of formal government altogether, leading to a state of disorder. Thus, communism uniquely emphasizes state control over both the economy and the distribution of goods, aligning it closely with the characteristics mentioned in the question.