Which group may work against public interests for the benefit of specific industries in government policy?

The correct choice is the interest group, as these entities are often formed to advocate for the specific interests of a particular industry, profession, or cause. They actively engage in lobbying efforts to influence government policy and decision-making in ways that may benefit their members, which can sometimes be at odds with the broader public interest.

Interest groups gather resources, conduct research, and mobilize their members to voice their opinions to policymakers. Their focus is usually narrow, targeting specific regulations or legislation that directly impacts their interests, which can lead to scenarios where the benefits they seek could compromise public welfare or equity.

This differentiates them from watchdog agencies, which typically monitor and report on government actions and policies to hold those in power accountable, and from non-profit organizations and civic associations, which generally aim to serve or promote the public good or community welfare rather than representing specific industrial interests.