Which movement aimed at ending racial discrimination and promoting civil rights in the United States during the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal social movement in the United States during the 1960s that sought to eliminate racial discrimination and secure equal rights for African Americans. This movement emerged as a response to systemic racism and segregation that marginalized Black citizens and denied them basic civil rights. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and numerous grassroots organizations worked tirelessly to challenge segregation laws, promote voting rights, and advocate for equality in education, employment, and public accommodations.

The strategies employed by the Civil Rights Movement included peaceful protests, legal challenges, and the mobilization of communities to raise awareness and push for legislative changes. Landmark events like the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, highlighted the goals of the movement and galvanized national support for civil rights legislation.

While other movements listed, such as the Suffrage Movement, focused on voting rights primarily for women, or the Labor Movement, which centered on workers' rights, the Civil Rights Movement specifically addressed issues of racial injustice and aimed to dismantle the barriers imposed by Jim Crow laws, making it the correct choice for this question.