Which part of the U.S. government is responsible for making laws and is divided into two houses?

The legislative branch is the segment of the U.S. government primarily responsible for creating laws. This branch is comprised of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This bicameral structure enables a system of checks and balances, as each house must agree on proposed legislation before it can become law. The House of Representatives is focused on representing the population, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population size. In contrast, the Senate provides equal representation, with each state having two senators regardless of its population. This division allows for a more comprehensive consideration of legislation, taking into account the diverse perspectives of both the populous and less populous states.

In contrast, the executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws, while the judicial branch interprets laws and ensures their application aligns with the Constitution. The administrative branch is not a recognized part of the U.S. government's structure in the same way as the other branches mentioned. The distinction between the legislative branch and the other branches highlights the specific role of law-making and governance in a democratic society.