Which principle ensures that all members of society, including rulers, are accountable to the law?

The principle that ensures all members of society, including rulers, are accountable to the law is known as the Rule of Law. This concept is fundamental in democratic societies, as it establishes that laws apply equally to everyone, regardless of their position or status. It helps to prevent abuse of power by ensuring that no one, including government officials, is above the law. Adherence to the Rule of Law is crucial for maintaining order, protecting individual rights, and promoting justice within a society.

In contrast, the other principles have different focuses. Popular Sovereignty emphasizes the idea that government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, meaning that the power rests with the people. Checks and Balances serve to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to monitor and limit the actions of the others. Finally, Separation of Powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. While all these principles work together to support democracy, the Rule of Law specifically highlights accountability to the law for everyone.