Who initiated the man-made attempt to settle colonies on Roanoke Island at the request of Queen Elizabeth?

The attempt to settle colonies on Roanoke Island was initiated by Sir Walter Raleigh. He received a charter from Queen Elizabeth I, which allowed him to explore and establish colonies in the New World. Raleigh is particularly notable for his efforts to colonize Roanoke Island in the late 16th century, marking one of the first English efforts to establish a permanent settlement in North America. His investments and leadership were crucial to the expeditions that ultimately led to the establishment of the Roanoke Colony, even though the fate of the settlers remains a mystery. The connection to Queen Elizabeth underscores the significance of state sponsorship in early colonial ventures, as it reflects the ambitions of the English monarchy during that period. Other figures listed, like James Oglethorpe, John Smith, and William Penn, were involved in different colonies and periods, focusing on places such as Georgia, Virginia, and Pennsylvania respectively. This further illustrates Raleigh's unique position in the context of the Roanoke settlement specifically.