Who was the leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s known for his nonviolent approach?

The leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s known for his nonviolent approach was Martin Luther King Jr. He advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience as a means to achieve racial equality and justice. King believed that nonviolence was not only morally superior but also strategically effective in combating systemic racism and discrimination. His philosophy was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's principles, which emphasized using nonviolent resistance to effect social change.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent figure in various significant events, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. His leadership inspired thousands of individuals and helped to galvanize the movement for civil rights across the United States, leading to significant legislative changes, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.